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The sad thing is that survivors often won’t report the rape to anyone due to self-blame. “If only I hadn’t gone to the party…” “I should have known something was going to happen…” “if I had listened to my gut…” are some of the things that a survivor may say. When the rapist is someone she knows, as it often is unfortunately, the survivor will question herself about what she did to encourage him. Some survivors will blame themselves, questioning whether or not they could or should have done something more to protect themselves. It may eventually feel as though the crisis has resolved itself, but any reminders can trigger the memories of the rape and cause the survivor to return again to the physical and emotional symptoms she originally experienced. In some cases the survivor may feel that no one cares because she experiences a lack of compassion from those around her. The survivor is often traumatized again by the police and the hospital staff as she is forced to relive the incident over and over again, and as she is subjected to the indignities associated with having a rape kit done. As a result, she may try to suppress thoughts of the attack, leading to nightmares and flashbacks. She may feel shame and guilt because she was unable to control what happened to her. She may experience sleep and eating disturbances. The rape survivor may experience physical symptoms, some of which are actually physical and some of which are psychosomatic and are primarily related to the rape. The second stage occurs when the shock begins to wear off. It may also appear to others that she is coping with the situation. She may even try to rationalize the rape as she tries to make sense of what happened to her. This stage usually only lasts a short time. The reactions of survivors vary and may include shock, denial, and a refusal to talk about the incident. The survivor is often in shock and is not able to believe that such a thing could happen to her. The most common reaction is post-traumatic stress. Reactions will vary depending on the emotional strength of the survivor and the support system she experiences.

Immediately following the rape, the survivor will try to make sense of what happened. Like us if you are enjoying this content. Women, men, and children can be victims of rape. The rape survivor will experience symptoms such as depression, nightmares, fear, anxiety, impairment of social functioning, and sleep disruption. The term was first used in 1974 to describe the physical, emotional, and behavioral reactions that occur after a life-threatening event. Rape trauma syndrome is a form of post-traumatic stress disorder. It is about someone taking something from someone else who does not want to give it. People who rape others want to dominate the other person and can use all sorts of methods to get what they want. Rape Is Not about Sex, It’s about Control This means that the actual incidence of rape may be even higher than is currently thought. Acquaintance rape often goes unreported because of the shame and guilt that is often inappropriately experienced by the survivor. News venues are rampant with reports of rape occurring on college campuses, stirring inquiries about the safety of the students.

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